Laparoscopic adrenalectomy is performed
through small incisions the size of a fingernail or thumbnail
on the abdomen to remove adrenal glands that produce excess
hormones or have a suspicion for cancer.
Adrenal glands that produce excess hormones include aldosteronomas,
pheochromocytomas, and cortisol producing adenomas. Each excess
hormone produce different symptoms, but difficult to control
hypertension is one common symptom. Any adrenal tumor that is
four centimeters or larger should be removed, regardless of
whether they produce excess hormones or not, to rule out the
possibility of cancer. Adrenal tumors always need to be worked
up for excess hormones and if they produce excess hormones patients
usually need to have important preoperative treatment before
surgery. After laparascopic adrenalectomy patients frequently
leave the hospital one or two days later, and can return to
work in two weeks.