14 Functions of the Thyroid Gland

The thyroid, rather than being a separate "part" of theeffecting metabolism throughout our entire body. The
endocrine system is a major player of the wholethyroid gland produces its two most important thyroid
endocrine system which regulates metabolism, growth,hormones, thyroxin (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), from
development and puberty, tissue function and moods. Itiodine which it gets from a diet of seafood and salt.
does this by secreting thyroid hormones that regulateAlthough the thyroid produces more T4 than T3
the speed in which body's chemical functions proceedhormones (approximately 10:1 ratio) the T3 hormone is
(metabolic rate).the more biologically potent of the two. Once
Technically speaking, the thyroid gland regulates or inintroduced into the blood from the thyroid gland, a large
some way participates in the process of the followingportion of the T4 hormone is then converted into T3
14 body functions:hormone. The T3 hormone is the actual hormone
- regulates basal metabolic rateaffecting the body's metabolism.
- regulates body temperatureThe thyroid gland works in conjunction with two other
- regulates appetiteglands, the hypothalamus gland (the area of the brain
- promotes expulsion of glucose for energythat controls body temperature, hunger and thirst) and
- stimulates protein synthesisthe pituitary gland, located at the base of the brain,
- increases lipolysiswhich acts as a regulator to the output of the thyroid
- regulates cholesterol levelsglad. Hormones produced from each gland signals the
- maintains standards for cardiac functionnext gland to produce its hormone. So the
- promotes normal neuronal development inthe fetushypothalamus gland produces a hormone called TRH
and infantswhich sends a signal to the pituitary gland to produce a
- promotes normal neuronal function inadultshormone called TSH which in turn signals the thyroid to
- enhances effects of sympathetic nervoussystemproduce T4 and T3 hormones. In addition to the signal
- promotes body and skeletal growthfrom the TRH hormone from the hypothalamus gland,
- promotes development of muscles andmusclethe pituitary gland senses the levels of T4 and T3
functionhormones in the blood and signals the thyroid gland by
- regulates standards for femalereproduction andthe amount of TSH hormone it releases to either
lactationincrease or decrease the production of T4 and T3
For as small as the thyroid is in physical size, it doeshormones.
quite a bit for our bodies. So just how does it do allBecause of the wide influence the thyroid has to the
this?rest of the body, it is essential that the thyroid be kept
The thyroid gland is located in the front of your neckin good health at all times. A dysfunctional thyroid can
just below the Adams Apple. It is wrapped around theescalate, causing further dysfunction and damage to
trachea (windpipe) and has a shape similar to that of aother organs of the body, and in some cases, if left
bow tie or butterfly. Its only purpose is to produceunattended, a dysfunctional thyroid can become fatal
hormones which are introduced through the bloodwith a heart attach.