A Guide To Hypothyroidism

In developing countries today, hypothyroidism hasthyroid hormones namely, thyroxine (T4) and
become one of the most common yet mosttriiodothyronine (T3) can be attributed to a number of
under-diagnosed medical conditions. Hypothyroidism iscauses. One major reason for the occurrence of
an endocrine abnormality in which the thyroid glandhypothyroidism is the absence of the thyroid gland due
secretes inadequate thyroid hormones, resulting into surgery. If a person has had his thyroid gland
various health risks and disorders. The deficient activitysurgically removed because of a previous endocrine
of the thyroid gland leads to the underproduction ofdisorder and has started to rely on prescribed thyroid
thyroid hormones, which are essential in regulating thehormone replacement, he or she is likely to experience
body's metabolic processes.hypothyroidism. Another reported cause is the patient
In effect, an individual who suffers fromhaving been treated with therapeutic doses of
hypothyroidism, referred to as a hypothyroid, has anradioactive iodine due to hyperthyroidism.
abnormally slow metabolism. The patient's slowHypothyroidism may also be attributed to the impaired
metabolic rate can bring about health disorders rangingactivities of the pituitary gland resulting in low secretion
from mild complaints to fatal complications. The subtleof thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and, consequently,
and mild symptoms associated with hypothyroidismdecreased production of thyroxine (T4).
include drowsiness, difficulty in tolerating coolEssentially, hypothyroidism is diagnosed by either blood
temperatures, physical exhaustion, weight gain despitetests or physical examination and review of a patient's
loss of appetite, dry hair and pale skin, and stiffness ofmedical history. The most recent accessory to
joints and muscular cramps. Life-threateningdiagnosis the disorder is blood testing that involves
complications may also develop such as mentalmeasurement of T4 and TSH in the blood. Some
sluggishness and memory loss, visual disturbances thatthyroid specialists, however, prefer a physical
may lead to blindness, chronic depression, insanity,examination, a thorough review of the medical history
coma and, eventually, death, if the patient fails to beand a measurement of basal body temperature as
cured or diagnosed.diagnostic tests.
The inability of the thyroid gland to produce sufficient