Heart Palpitations – Detailed Information

Palpitations occur when a person can feelthe healthcare provider, physical examination is not that
abnormalities in the normal beating of the heart. Thesehelpful. The healthcare provider will likely check vital
palpitations can be an isolated extra beat, or they cansigns like pulse and blood pressure and look for signs
run together and last for prolonged periods of time.of underlying physical problems, such as a goiter
Each part of the heart has the potential to be irritable(enlarged thyroid gland in the neck) and listen to the
and cause an extra beat to occur. As well, shortheart to check for abnormal sounds like clicks or
circuits in the electrical conduction system of the heartmurmurs.
can cause "runs" of abnormal firing.Any rapid heartbeat (or tachycardia) can give rise to
Palpitations are common consequence of anxiety, lackthis feeling. A rapid, regular fluttering in the chest may
of sleep, certain medicines, caffeine, or too muchbe associated with sensation of pounding in the neck
heavy exercise. They also may be a sign of heartas well, due to simultaneous contraction of the upper,
disease or some other diseases that affects heart orpriming chambers of the heart (the atria) and the
other part of the body. Palpitations usually occur whenlower, main pumping chambers (the ventricle). If the
something disrupts the normal electrical activity orfluttering in the chest feels very irregular, then it is likely
function of heart. Palpitations could occur when thethat the underlying rhythm is atrial fibrillation.
heart is beating quickly, slowly, or irregularly.Treatment depends on what is causing the palpitations,
Heart palpitations are sensations that feel like poundingyour symptoms, and other health problems you may
or racing. Sometimes it feels like your heart skipped orhave. If your palpitations cause few symptoms and
stopped beats. Palpitations can be felt in your chest,you are healthy, you may not need any treatment.
throat, or neck. If you have heart palpitations, youYou may need to make lifestyle changes, such as
should contact your doctor to make sure it is notdecreasing stress and avoiding alcohol and caffeine.
caused by a serious condition. Your doctor will performDo not smoke or use tobacco products. Work with
tests to determine the cause and whether the heartyour caregiver to find the right exercise program for
palpitations are treatable or not.you. Do not exercise longer or harder than your
Specific types of palpitations may be due to structuralcaregiver has told you to. If your symptoms bother
abnormalities in the heart. Narrowing of the coronaryyou or you have other health problems, you may need
arteries that causes a decreased blood supply to theother treatments.
heart muscle can cause irritability and abnormal heartThe treatment required for eliminating or reducing the
beats like premature ventricular contractions, ventricularfrequency and severity of palpitations depends entirely
tachycardia, or ventricular fibrillation. Structural wiringon the cause. Often a short period of rest and
abnormalities can cause paroxysmal supraventricularrejuvenation will be enough to calm the feeling of a
tachycardias or Wolfe-Parkinson-White syndrome.racing, thumping heart, or sometimes following a stress
Unless the palpitations are occurring during the visit toreduction programme can prove useful.