What You Need to Know about Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is a disease that is common in women. Lifestyle change.  This includes integrating exercise
Approximately ten million American, eight million womeninto your schedule and quitting cigarette smoking.
and two million men, are affected by this condition.Exercise does not do anything to increase bone
What is Osteoporosis?density, it does, however, improve your sense of
Osteoporosis is a condition that features loss of thebalance and strengthen muscles to help prevent you
bone's normal density. It leads to abnormally porousfrom falls.  Cigarette smoking, on the other hand,
bone that is more compressible like a sponge, thandecreases bone mass.  For pre-menopausal women,
dense like a brick.  This disease weakens the bonescigarette smoking decreases estrogen level, thereby
and increases risks of having fractures.   Even adecreasing bone mass.
minor fall or injury may cause the bone to get aMedications.  There are now medications available in
fracture.the market that helps in stopping bone loss, some
A lot of factors may contribute to havingmedications help increase bone strength, and some
Osteoporosis.  As we age, our body starts producinghelp increase bone formation.
lesser calcium, causing natural degeneration of theNutrition.  Eating foods rich in calcium will help
bone.  Certain medications may contribute to a losssupplement the loss calcium in the bones.  Vitamin D
of bone density.  And also having a certain boneand protein, although good for muscle strength, have
condition called Osteopenia, which is low bone mass,been proven to increase the risk of getting fractures. 
increases the risk of having Osteoporosis.It is not advisable to eat foods with high protein or
How would I know if I have Osteoporosis?Vitamin D content.
Osteoporosis is a silent disease, it has no specificHow can I prevent getting Osteoporosis?
symptom.  Its only main consequence is an increasedThe best way to fight Osteoporosis is to not get it in
risk of getting bone fractures.  Osteoporotic fracturesthe first place.  This condition is easily preventable by
happen in places a normal person would not normallymeans of living a healthy lifestyle, exercise and proper
break bones, they are called fragility fractures.  Thesediet.
typically occur in the vertebral column, the hip and thePerforming exercise at an early age may help achieve
wrist.higher peak bone mass and good muscle strength. 
Some symptoms of fragility fractures in the vertebralHaving enough exercise helps delay bone
column, also called vertebral collapse, are acute backdegeneration and decreases chances of acquiring
pain and spinal cord compression.  The pain is causedOsteoporosis even at the later years of your life.  A
by compressed nerves.  Multiple vertebral fractureswell-balanced diet with sufficient calcium and vitamin D
may lead to a stooped posture, loss of height, andfor the bones and muscles will also help decrease the
chronic pain which causes reduced mobility.risk of getting Osteoporosis.  
How is Osteoporosis treated?Being health-conscious at an early age helps, so don't
There are several treatments available for people withwait until you're old to start taking care of your
Osteoporosis.  However, medical health professionalsbones.  They are, after all, holding you up and
emphasized the importance of a change of lifestyle insupporting you.
order to prevent the disease from developing.